VS Code VIM 插件高效使用
VSCode 化
由于 VSCode 本身存在一些功能可能与 Vim 冲突，以尽可能提高代码效率需要根据实际需要来决定是使用 VSCode 特性或是 Vim 特性。
模式
- 普通模式
- 插入模式
- VISUAL 模式
光标移动
光标相关移动
- h 左
- j 下
- k 上
- l 右
- ctrl + o 移动到上一光标位置
- ctrl + i 移动到下一光标位置
行相关移动
- 0 行开头
- ^ 行开头（非空格）
- $ 行尾
- g_ 行尾（非空格）
词句相关移动
- w 下一个词开始
- W 下一个词开始（无视标点）
- b 上一个词开始
- B 上一个词开始（无视标点）
- e 上一个词结束
- E 上一个词结束（无视标点）
- ( 句首
- ) 句尾
块相关移动
- { 移动到块开始
- } 移动到块结束
屏幕相关移动
- ctrl + b 向上一屏幕
- ctrl + f 向下一屏幕
- ctrl + u 向上半屏幕
- ctrl + d 向下半屏幕
- H 当前屏幕第一行
- M 当前屏幕中建行
- L 当前屏幕最后一行
语言相关一种
- gd 跳转到定义
文件相关移动
- gf 跳转到文件
- gg 文件头
- G 文件尾
- <N>gg 第 N 行
- <N>G 第 N 行
- : + <N> 第 N 行
历史移动
- g; 上一个修改位置
- g, 下一个修改位置
- ctrl + o 上一个跳转位置
- ctrl + i 下一个跳转位置
窗口移动
- ctrl + w, h 左边的窗口
- ctrl + w, j 下边的窗口
- ctrl + w, k 上边的窗口
- ctrl + w, l 右边的窗口
- ctrl + w, w 切换窗口
- :bp 上一个标签
- :bn 下一个标签
剪切/粘贴
- d 剪切
- y 复制
- p 粘贴
- P 粘贴到上一行
- "_d 删除（不放置到剪切板）
- "0p 粘贴（忽略剪切的内容）
折叠
- zc 折叠代码块
- zo 展开代码块
- za 切换折叠
- zR 展开所有
- zM 折叠所有
常用功能
- gu 小写转换
- gU 大写转换
书签
- m{a-zA-Z} 保存书签
小写的是文件书签，可以用(a-z）中的任何字母标记。
大写的是全局书签，用大写的(A-Z)中任意字母标记。 - `{a-zA-Z} 跳转到某个书签。
如果是全局书签，则会开启被书签标记的文件跳转至标记的行 - `0 跳转入现在编辑的文件中上次退出的位置 (go to last exit in file)
- `` 跳转如最后一次跳转的位置
- ``` 跳转至最后一次编辑的位置
- g`{mark} 跳转到书签
- :delm {marks} 删除一个书签
- :delm! 删除全部书签
- :marks 显示系统全部书签
插件
easy-motion
<LEADER> <LEADER> s 进入跳转到字符模式
<LEADER> <LEADER> j/k 进入跳转到行模式
<LEADER> <LEADER> h/l 进入跳转到列模式
VSCode 相关配置文件
为了兼容 VSCode 和 Vim 的部分操作，配置如（使用 alt 在部分情况下可以替代 VIM 的 g），在 VIM 下使用 <LEADER> 可以在部分情况下替代 VIM 的 ctrl
setting.json
{
"vim.easymotion": true,
"vim.useSystemClipboard": true,
"vim.leader": "<space>",
"vim.useCtrlKeys": false, // 优先触发 VSCode 快捷键
"vim.mouseSelectionGoesIntoVisualMode": false, // 使用鼠标时不进入 Vim
"vim.camelCaseMotion.enable": true,
"vim.highlightedyank.enable": true, // 高亮复制内容
"vim.showMarksInGutter": true,
"vim.statusBarColorControl": true,
"vim.statusBarColors.commandlineinprogress": "#000000", // 命令模式黑色背景，保证可见性
"vim.statusBarColors.searchinprogressmode": "#000000",
"vim.normalModeKeyBindings": [ // normal 模式按键绑定
{ // 使用 VSCode 内置的撤销
"before": [
"u",
],
"commands": [
"undo"
]
},
{ // 绑定 VSCode 的重做
"before": [
"U"
],
"commands": [
"redo"
]
},
{ // gs 跳转到符号
"before": [
"g",
"s"
],
"commands": [
"workbench.action.gotoSymbol",
]
},
{ // gf 跳转到编辑器
"before": [
"g",
"f"
],
"commands": [
"workbench.action.showAllEditors"
]
},
{ // gh 跳转到左面的编辑器
"before": [
"g",
"h"
],
"commands": [
"workbench.action.previousEditor"
]
},
{ // gl 跳转到右面的编辑器
"before": [
"g",
"l"
],
"commands": [
"workbench.action.nextEditor"
]
},
{ // <leader> + j 跳转到上一位置
"before": [
"<leader>",
"j"
],
"commands": [
"extension.vim_ctrl+o"
]
},
{ // <leader> + k 跳转到下一位置
"before": [
"<leader>",
"k"
],
"commands": [
"extension.vim_ctrl+i"
]
},
{ // gj 快速下移
"before": [
"g",
"j"
],
"commands": [
"extension.vim_ctrl+d"
]
},
{ // gk 快速上移
"before": [
"g",
"k"
],
"commands": [
"extension.vim_ctrl+u"
]
}
],
"terminal.integrated.macOptionIsMeta": true
}
keybindings.json
在 终端和编辑器中来回切换比较频繁，为这个按键绑定了 alt + t
// Place your key bindings in this file to overwrite the defaults [ { // 查找 "key": "cmd+f", "command": "actions.find", "when": "editorFocus || editorIsOpen" }, { // 替换 "key": "ctrl+h", "command": "editor.action.startFindReplaceAction", "when": "editorFocus || editorIsOpen" }, { "key": "alt+m", "command": "bookmarks.toggle", "when": "editorTextFocus" }, { // 热键冲突 "key": "shift+alt+up", "command": "editor.action.insertCursorAbove", "when": "editorTextFocus" }, { "key": "shift+alt+down", "command": "editor.action.insertCursorBelow", "when": "editorTextFocus" }, { // 关闭窗口 "key": "alt+e", "command": "workbench.action.closeActiveEditor" }, { // 全屏 "key": "f11", "command": "workbench.action.exitZenMode", "when": "inZenMode" }, { // 格式化 "key": "shift+alt+f", "command": "editor.action.formatDocument", "when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly" }, { // 切换语言 "key": "alt+l", "command": "workbench.action.editor.changeLanguageMode" }, { // 取消python插件选中行运行 "key": "shift+enter", "command": "-python.execSelectionInTerminal", "when": "editorFocus && !findInputFocussed && !python.datascience.hascodecells && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == 'python'" }, { "key": "shift+enter", "command": "-python.datascience.runcurrentcelladvance", "when": "editorFocus && python.datascience.featureenabled && python.datascience.hascodecells && !editorHasSelection" }, { "key": "shift+enter", "command": "-python.datascience.execSelectionInteractive", "when": "editorFocus && python.datascience.featureenabled && python.datascience.ownsSelection && !findInputFocussed && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == 'python'" }, { "key": "shift+enter", "command": "-python.execSelectionInTerminal", "when": "editorFocus && !findInputFocussed && !python.datascience.ownsSelection && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == 'python'" }, { // 大小写设置 "key": "ctrl+shift+u", "command": "editor.action.transformToUppercase", "when": "editorHasSelection" }, { "key": "ctrl+shift+l", "command": "editor.action.transformToLowercase", "when": "editorHasSelection" }, { // 匹配项选择 "key": "ctrl+a", "command": "editor.action.selectHighlights", "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections" }, { "key": "cmd+a", "command": "editor.action.selectHighlights", "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections" }, { "key": "ctrl+e", "command": "editor.action.moveSelectionToPreviousFindMatch", "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections" }, { "key": "cmd+e", "command": "editor.action.moveSelectionToPreviousFindMatch", "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections" }, { "key": "ctrl+shift+l", "command": "-editor.action.selectHighlights", "when": "editorFocus" }, { // 删除一行 "key": "shift+delete", "command": "editor.action.deleteLines", "when": "textInputFocus && !editorReadonly" }, { "key": "shift+cmd+k", "command": "-editor.action.deleteLines", "when": "textInputFocus && !editorReadonly" }, { // 注释 "key": "ctrl+/", "command": "editor.action.commentLine", "when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly" }, { "key": "cmd+/", "command": "editor.action.commentLine", "when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly" }, { // 高亮选中 "key": "ctrl+shift+h", "command": "highlightwords.addHighlight", "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection" }, { "key": "ctrl+shift+h", "command": "highlightwords.addRegExpHighlight", "when": "editorFocus && !editorHasSelection" }, { "key": "ctrl+shift+h", "command": "highlightwords.toggleSidebar", }, // 跳转 { // 打开文件 "key": "alt+o", "command": "workbench.action.quickOpen", }, { // 打开工作区符号 "key": "alt+s", "command": "workbench.action.showAllSymbols", "when": "editorFocus" }, { // 打开文件符号 "key": "alt+f", "command": "workbench.action.gotoSymbol", "when": "editorFocus" }, { // 跳转到行 "key": "alt+g", "command": "workbench.action.gotoLine", "when": "editorFocus" }, { // 切换上一个编辑器 "key": "alt+h", "command": "workbench.action.previousEditor" }, { // 切换下一个编辑器 "key": "alt+l", "command": "workbench.action.nextEditor" }, { // 跳转到定义 "key": "alt+d", "command": "editor.action.revealDefinition", "when": "editorHasDefinitionProvider && editorTextFocus && !isInEmbeddedEditor" }, { // 跳转到类型定义 "key": "alt+shift+d", "command": "editor.action.goToTypeDefinition", "when": "editorHasReferenceProvider && editorTextFocus && !inReferenceSearchEditor && !isInEmbeddedEditor" }, { // 跳转到实现 "key": "alt+i", "command": "editor.action.goToImplementation", "when": "editorHasImplementationProvider && editorTextFocus && !isInEmbeddedEditor" }, { // 跳转到引用 "key": "alt+r", "command": "editor.action.goToReferences", "when": "editorHasReferenceProvider && editorTextFocus && !inReferenceSearchEditor && !isInEmbeddedEditor" }, { // 跳转到引用面板 "key": "shift+alt+r", "command": "references-view.findReferences", "when": "editorHasReferenceProvider" }, { // 返回 "key": "alt+j", "command": "workbench.action.navigateBack" }, { // 前进 "key": "alt+k", "command": "workbench.action.navigateForward" }, { // 终端/工作区互跳 "key": "alt+t", "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus", "when": "editorFocus" }, { // 终端/工作区互跳 "key": "alt+t", "command": "workbench.action.focusFirstEditorGroup", "when": "terminalFocus", }, { // 折叠切换 "key": "alt+c", "command": "editor.toggleFold", "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled" }, { // 全部折叠 "key": "alt+a", "command": "editor.foldAll", "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled" }, { // 全部展开 "key": "alt+u", "command": "editor.unfoldAll", "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled" }, { // 折叠到 1 级 "key": "alt+1", "command": "editor.foldLevel1", "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled" }, { // 折叠到 2 级 "key": "alt+2", "command": "editor.foldLevel2", "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled" }, { // 折叠到 3 级 "key": "alt+3", "command": "editor.foldLevel3", "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled" }, { "key": "alt+w", "command": "workbench.action.showAllEditors" }, ]
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